Er mwyn deall cychwyniad y diwydiant tecstilau diwydiannol yn amserol yn 2022 a darparu awgrymiadau ymgynghori wedi'u targedu i fentrau, diwydiannau ac adrannau'r llywodraeth, cynhaliodd Cymdeithas Diwydiant Tecstilau Diwydiannol Tsieina ymchwil ar-lein yn y diwydiant yn ddiweddar yng ngwanwyn 2022.
1, Gwybodaeth sylfaenol y Mentrau a gyfwelwyd
Ers i'r holiadur gael ei ddosbarthu ar Chwefror 14, mae cyfanswm o 312 o holiaduron wedi'u hadennill o Chwefror 21. Heb gynnwys copïau dyblyg a holiaduron annilys eraill, mae cyfanswm o 295 o holiaduron dilys wedi'u casglu. O safbwynt rhanbarthol, mae'r mentrau a arolygwyd wedi'u crynhoi'n bennaf yn Shandong, Jiangsu a Zhejiang, gan gyfrif am 67.46 y cant o'r cyfanswm. Mae'r mentrau eraill a arolygwyd yn cael eu dosbarthu'n bennaf yn Guangdong, Shanghai, Hebei, Anhui, Fujian, Henan a Hubei, yn y bôn yn cwmpasu prif feysydd cynhyrchu tecstilau diwydiannol yn Tsieina. O safbwynt dosbarthiad diwydiant, mae'r mentrau a gyfwelwyd yn cael eu dosbarthu'n bennaf ym meysydd tecstilau diogelwch ac amddiffyn, tecstilau meddygol ac iechyd, deunyddiau torchog heb eu gwehyddu, rhwydi rhaff, hidlo a gwahanu tecstilau, a rhai mentrau mewn meysydd eraill o decstilau diwydiannol a ffibr. a chyflwynodd diwydiannau offer holiaduron hefyd.
O ran maint, mae gan 9.83 y cant o'r mentrau a arolygwyd refeniw gwerthiant blynyddol o fwy nag 1 biliwn yuan, mae gan 8.14 y cant refeniw gwerthiant o rhwng 500 miliwn yuan ac 1 biliwn yuan, mae gan 34.24 y cant refeniw gwerthiant o rhwng 100 miliwn yuan. a 500 miliwn yuan, a 14.24 y cant arall yn perthyn i fentrau islaw raddfa.
2, Gweithrediad y diwydiant rhwng Ionawr a Chwefror 2022
（1） The industry started smoothly
Mae'r mentrau a arolygwyd yn fodlon iawn â'r statws gweithredu yn ystod y ddau fis cyntaf. Mae 11.53 y cant o'r mentrau'n meddwl bod y statws gweithredu presennol yn dda iawn, mae 40.34 y cant o'r mentrau'n meddwl bod y statws gweithredu yn gymharol dda, ac mae 42.37 y cant o'r mentrau'n meddwl bod y statws gweithredu yn gyffredinol, fel y dangosir yn Ffigur 1. O'i gymharu â'r gyfran o fentrau yn yr un cyfnod y llynedd, cynyddodd cyfran y mentrau sy'n meddwl bod eu gweithrediad yn dda iawn 11.9 pwynt canran ac 87.9 pwynt canran yn y drefn honno.
Trwy fynegeio'r llawdriniaeth, mynegai ffyniant y diwydiant o fis Ionawr i fis Chwefror oedd 73.1, a ostyngodd yn sylweddol o'i gymharu â'r un cyfnod y llynedd (81.7), ond mae'n dal i fod yn llawer uwch na'r llinell ffyniant a methiant (50). O ran is-feysydd, mae ffyniant tecstilau ar gyfer hidlo a gwahanu, gwregysau gwifren, gwneud tecstilau papur, tecstilau milwrol, offer ac ategolion yn uchel, ac o'r rhain mae mynegai ffyniant Tecstilau Milwrol yn cyrraedd 83.3, tra bod y ffyniant mynegai tecstilau meddygol a glanweithiol a nonwovens yn gymharol isel, ond mae'n dal i fod yn uwch na'r llinell ffyniant a methiant
（2） Market demand remained stable
For the current order situation, the surveyed enterprises generally said that the order volume had increased, but the growth rate was small. The domestic order index was 65.7 and the international order index was 57.3, which was basically the same as that in the same period last year (domestic 66 and international 57). When it comes to orders on hand, 34.24 percent of the respondents said that the company has a relatively stable and continuous source of orders, 8.81 percent said that orders on hand can support production for more than 3 months, nearly 20 percent of orders can support production within 3 months, and 24.41 percent of orders can support production within 1 month, 12.88 percent of enterprises said that orders on hand could support half a month's production.
（3） The momentum of resumption of work and production is good
Due to the repeated outbreaks during the Spring Festival, the initiative of "Celebrating the new year on the spot" has been mentioned for the second consecutive year. Therefore, the resumption of work and production of enterprises in the past two years is significantly better than that in previous years. As of late February, nearly three-quarters of the enterprises surveyed said that all the workers had arrived, and 15.59 percent of the enterprises said that about 75 percent of the workers had arrived. 20.34 percent of the surveyed enterprises have been in full production, 34.92 percent of the enterprises' production capacity has been restored by 80 percent , 60 percent of the enterprises have reached 27.12 percent , and about 5 percent of the enterprises' production capacity has been restored by less than 40 percent .
（4） Rising business costs
The price of main raw materials in the industrial textile industry has entered an upward channel since 2021 and is still at a high level in early 2022. The price index of raw materials reached 83.7. Nearly 70 percent of the surveyed enterprises said that the price of raw materials had increased in varying degrees, and nearly 30 percent of the enterprises said that the increase was more than 10 percent . The labor cost of enterprises continued the upward trend for many years, and the labor cost index was 83.2, higher than the level of the same period last year (74). The rise of raw material costs and labor costs has led to the rise of product prices of some enterprises in varying degrees, but nearly 60 percent of the enterprise's product prices remain basically unchanged. The enterprise's product price index is 56.9, lower than the raw material price and labor cost index.